Legislature Passes Senator Wiener’s Bill To to Strengthen California’s Transgender Refuge Law
SACRAMENTO – The California Legislature passed Senator Scott Wiener’s (D-San Francisco) SB 497, legislation to strengthen landmark legal protections for California’s transgender community. The Trump Administration has launched an all-out assault on transgender Americans, threatening to criminalize them, cut off their access to essential medical care, and banish them from public life. SB 497 reaffirms California’s commitment to treating all citizens with dignity and respect by strengthening SB 107 (Wiener, 2022), which created California’s Transgender State of Refuge protections against outside laws or actors targeting trans people in California. The bill also imposes penalties for attempting to access Californians’ sensitive medical data without a warrant.
The Assembly voted 56-14, and the Senate 30-10. The bill heads next to the Governor, must sign or veto by October 13.
“The Trump Administration is trying to make transgender people the scapegoats for their fascist takeover, and California must stand up to protect them,” said Senator Wiener. “President Trump has made it clear he is willing to violate laws and norms to target transgender people, and that he will not stop until their existence has been erased from public life. California must do everything in our power to protect the transgender community, and I’m confident that the Governor will continue his longstanding leadership on trans issues.”
In 2022, Senator Wiener authored, and Governor Newsom signed into law, SB 107, establishing California as a State of Refuge for transgender people. At the time, states like Texas, Alabama, and Idaho were criminalizing gender affirming healthcare for minors. SB 107 protects those youth, their families, and their doctors from prosecution or anti-LGBTQ custody battles if they chose to flee to California. It limits compliance with extradition orders, warrants, and subpoenas to situations where the U.S. Constitution requires such compliance. The law established California’s intent to serve as a safe refuge for transgender people, their loved ones, and their healthcare providers.
Transgender Californians — and their families and health care providers — need protection more than ever given the assault on transgender Americans led by the Trump Administration and their extremist MAGA allies.
One such risk is the abuse of sensitive medical data. A recent study found that testosterone prescription data in state databases was accessible to law enforcement without basic safeguards (e.g. a warrant or subpoena) in nearly half of states, including California.
These databases contain sensitive information, including patient first name, patient gender, patient address, prescriber name, pharmacy name and prescriber address. The ability to access this information without a warrant presents privacy and safety issues for both providers and patients. It puts both at risk in instances when out of state law enforcement pull an activity report in attempts to prosecute people receiving care that is completely legal in California.
SB 497 recognizes California’s role in prioritizing the safety of those seeking gender affirming health care by:
- Requiring warrants for law enforcement requests through the state’s healthcare database;
- Establishing that accessing and knowingly sharing health data from state database without a warrant to unauthorized parties is punishable as a misdemeanor; and
- Expanding California’s transgender shield laws to prohibit health care providers from complying with subpoenas requiring the disclosure of medical information related to gender-affirming health care;
These changes will help to ensure that we protect individuals seeking medically necessary health care and safety, as well as their allies, against hostile actors in or out of the state.
SB 497 is sponsored by the Trans Family Support Services, TransYouth Liberation, Planned Parenthood, and Equality California.
It is co-authored by Senators Chris Cabaldon (D-West Sacramento), John Laird (D-Santa Cruz), (D-Riverside), Lena Gonzalez (D-Long Beach), Steve Padilla (D-San Diego) and Assemblymembers Alex Lee (D-Milpitas), Chris Ward (D-San Diego), and Catherine Stefani (D-San Francisco).
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